The E-Sylum v7#36, September 5, 2004

whomren at coinlibrary.com whomren at coinlibrary.com
Sun Sep 5 19:44:24 PDT 2004


Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 7, Number 36, September 5, 2004:
an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.
Copyright (c) 2004, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society.


SUBSCRIBER UPDATE

   Among recent new subscribers are John Frost, courtesy
   of Wayne Homren, and Christine Gregg, courtesy of Nick
   Graver.  Welcome aboard!  We now have 686 subscribers.


PITTSBURGH LIBRARY TOUR PHOTOS

   Eric Holcomb provided some photos of the tour which Bruce
   Perdue has installed on the NBS web site.  Thanks, folks!
   Check them out at:
   http://www.coinbooks.org/pittour/


ANS LIBRARY SALE REPORT

   Chiming in with additional information on the recent fundraising
   auction for the American Numismatic Society Library chair
   fund, John W. Adams writes: "On Thursday evening of the
   American Numismatic Association convention, the ANS
   conducted its auction of 50 donated lots of numismatic literature,
   all of which were valuable and many of which were especially
   interesting. The attendance was "dampened" somewhat by the
   heavy rains to which Pittsburgh treated us.  Nonetheless, 40
   hardy bibliophiles gathered for what proved to be a truly
   memorable occasion.  Ye editor Wayne Homren had provided
   us with a simpatico setting at the upstairs of Tambellinis
   Restaurant. George Kolbe had performed his usual world-class
   cataloguing.  And Denis Loring called the auction of his life - we
   were in stitches from start to finish.

   The auction was buttressed by a plethora of generous mailbids
   but nothing could top lot 1, a special edition of Adams on Indian
   peace medals: after a furious floor fight, it hammered down at
   $1,250 whence an unnamed officer of the ANS closed everyone
   out with a bid of $10,000 !!  Matters continued uphill from there.
   The final tally was $89,500, an obviously meaningful gift to the
   Francis D.Campbell Library Chair. Gold stars to Homren, Kolbe
   and Loring.  Many more gold stars to the bibliophiles who
   donated and those who bid."


ALEXANDER ARTICLE ON NUMISMATIC BIBLIOMANIA

   On the heels of David Fanning's recent article in the Numismatic
   Sun comes the October 2004 issue of COINage magazine and
   David T. Alexander's article, "Collecting By the Book:
   Numismatic Literature As A Collectible Field." (p40).  David
   has done a wonderful job, so be sure to look for his article.


SHAFER WINS NLG'S "CLEMMY"

   Bill Fivaz writes: "It should be noted that Neil Shafer is the new
   winner of the "Clemmy" award from the Numismatic Literary
   Guild (NLG).  As last year's winner, I made the presentation at
   the NLG Bash on the Thursday night of the ANA convention.
   He was surprised and honored, of course, and most in the
   audience, like me, couldn't believe he hadn't been selected
   before."

   [I'm glad to hear Neil won - it's a well-deserved award
    -Editor]


MEXICAN NUMISMATIC PUBLICATIONS

   Adrián González Salinas writes: "As always, I enjoy reading
   The E-Sylum every Monday.  It has very valuable information
   for me. Please, keep up the good work!   Such as Cantinflas
   (a Mexican comic actor 1911-1993), said, I am being
   "agriculturized" (a mexican joke).

   Answering the Jane L. Colvard question (The E-Sylum v7#35):
   Regrettably, Mexico hasn't any commercial numismatic
   publication at time present. Twelve years ago appeared a
   humble publication called "El Cospel" (The Coin Blank) but
   10 or less issues were printed.  Actually, the only numismatic
   publications in my country are:

   "El Boletín" (a Sociedad Numismática de México's quarterly
   issue in Spanish/English)

   "Gaceta Numismática" (a Sociedad Numismática de
   Monterrey's monthly issue - just in spanish)

   "Hoja de Difusión" (an Asociación Numismática de Toluca's
   monthly issue - just one sheet in spanish)

   "Gaceta LVO" (a Sociedad Numismática de Zacatecas's
   quarterly issue - just in spanish).  LVO means "Labor Vincit
   Omnia".

   In the USA, there does exist the "USMexNA Journal" a
   US-Mex Numismatic Association's quarterly publication
   (just in english).

   Please let me know if you need additional information at
   agonzalez at vitro.com"


DEAD SEA COIN HOARD

   From a September 1st article in an Israeli newspaper:
   "How did hundreds of thousands of bronze coins from the
   reign of Alexander Jannaeus (Yannai) end up on the bottom
   of the Dead Sea?

   For some years now rumors have been circulating among
   antiquities aficionados in Israel about a huge coin hoard
   discovered along the Dead Sea shore. According to Donald
   Zvi Ariel, head of the coin division at the Israel Antiquities
   Authority, an acquaintance from Haifa University approached
   him 15 years ago with an envelope containing 190 ancient
   coins. The contact recounted visiting the Dead Sea, at a
   spot somewhere south of Ein Feshkha, sticking his hand
   down into shallow water and bringing up a handful of coins
   from the bottom. Since the area where the coins were found
   is in the West Bank, Ariel refrained from examining them
   carefully and sent the envelope to the office of archaeological
   affairs at military government headquarters."

   Military officials in charge of archaeological finds looked into
   the matter, and the story also spread among antiquities thieves,
   assorted treasure seekers, and the antiquities dealers of East
   Jerusalem. Word of the discovery of a remarkably large coin
   hoard even appeared in several scholarly papers, but the affair
   was not widely publicized.  An article by Ariel about the
   hoard will appear in coming months in a periodical published
   by the Israel Exploration  Society."

   To read the full story, see:
   http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/471833.html


THUGEE AND OTHER COINS OF DEATH

   At the Numismatics International meeting at the recent
   ANA convention, the topic of the heavy Russian 5
   Kopeck coins came up, and someone recalled an
   incident where an angry woman threw one of the coins
   across the room at her husband.  She was a good shot -
   it hit him in the head and killed him.

   So in true E-Sylum tradition, I've got to ask - are there
   any other instances of coins used to kill?  The only one
   I can think of is the old Indian method of thugee.  Here's
   a description I found on the web:  "Thugee - A Historical
   Perspective by Rakesh Chaubey.

   Thugee used to be a big problem during the British Raj.
   It went largely unnoticed for centuries because it was not
   only a crime perpetrated on Indians by Indians, but it was
   a crime perpetrated by rogues on elderly who were making
   their final pilgrimage to Varanasi.

   Devout followers of Goddess Kali, the thugs were a highly
   superstitious bunch. They spent part of the year living as
   farmers and for a few months disappeared from home to
   go on their plunderous mission. Thugee was widespread
   all throughout Northern India. The Thugs used to travel in
   groups of five or six persons and would join into a group
   of travelers. "

   "The thugs would penetrate a group disguised as travelers.
   They gained the confidence of the other travelers. Amongst
   themselves, the Thugs communicated in a very elaborately
   coded lexicon. Finally, when they had gained the confidence
   of their intended target, one of them lured him away some
   distance away from where the group was camped. There
   the other thugs met up and strangled the man using a scarf
   in which a silver rupee coin had been rolled.  The victims
   were then robbed, and their bodies buried in shallow graves."

   http://www.patnadaily.com/readerswrite/2003/rakesh_chaubey.html


BIDDER ETIQUETTE?

   Dan Gosling writes: "In the Stack's auction catalogue of
   December 1-2, 1993, "United States Coins and Paper
   Money Featuring Additional Selections From The Reed
   Hawn Collection and Important Consignments From The
   T. D. Howe, Jr., Family Trust B, William B. Cowden and
   Dr. Bernard Schaaf", which I purchased at the Library spares
   sale during the ANA Summer Seminar this year, there is a
   list of Bidder Etiquette:

   1. List your lots in ascending numerical order whenever possible.
   2. Bid only in whole dollar amounts.
   3. Please write clearly and be sure to sign your bidsheet.
   4. Keep a copy of your bidsheet for your records.
   5. If you use a fax machine - please type to avoid misreading
       of bids.  We thank your for your support...

   Are there any other rules of etiquette for bidders?  Have other
   auction companies ever included such a list in their catalogues?
   Are there any additional rules for email bids?"


DECIMAL COINAGE SYSTEMS

   Steve D'Ippolito writes: "So far as I know, the Russians were
   first with a decimal system.  They certainly claim credit for it.
   It actually was semi-accidental.  The old system (from very
   approximately 1200-1500) was:  6 dengas = 1 Altyn (from the
   Tatar word for six), 33 Altyns, 2 dengas = 1 Ruble.  Don't hold
   me to this, but I believe that none of these denominations had
   any physical existence; all coinage circulating in Russia was
   foreign.  Around 1500, wire money dengas, polushkas (from
   'pol' for half; they were half dengas) and a new unit, the kopek,
   were minted.  ("Kopek" comes from the Russian word "kopie"
   for "spear" since the kopek wire money depicted a horseman
   with a spear.)   A kopek was two dengas.  By the way, the
   Ruble had no physical existence even in this era; it was purely
   a unit of account.

   If you do the arithmetic it turns out that there are 200 dengas
   in a ruble and hence 100 kopeks in a ruble.  At that time the
   denga (and to some extent the altyin) was the more important
   unit, however.  Talking about kopeks and rubles before 1700
   would have been akin to us talking about nickels and dollars.

   Peter the Great's reform starting in 1700 put the focus on
   kopeks and started Russia towards a more modern system
   with a crown sized ruble, silver fractions (50, 25, 10, and 5
   kopeks), and copper minors (5, 1, 1/2 and 1/4 kopeks).
   For a time the 3 kopek altyn continued to be issued.  Many
   of the older names hung around for a while; a half kopek
   was still a denga, and a quarter kopek was a polushka.

   Interestingly the ruble, before the reform, contained far more
   than a crown's worth of silver.  The average taler of Europe
   was worth only 64 kopeks.  So Peter I was able to sneak
   quite a bit of inflation into this reform.

   Anyhow, my knowledge of pre-Petrine numismatics is
   somewhat sketchy so I am sure I got some of the chronology
   wrong."

   Bob Neale writes: "Regarding the question of who first
   developed a decimal coinage system, I believe that the key
   word here is "system." As I understand it, the Russian
   precursor to Jefferson's proposal did include a couple of
   decimally-related coins, but there were nondecimal coins as
   well. The Russians therefore did not have a system as we
   understand the term.

   My reference to the above was from Dick Doty's book,
   America's Money, pp 72-73. I probably should also mention
   Robert Morris' attempt to introduce a decimal coinage
   system in the early 1780s. Morris' plan was impossibly
   unwieldy, however, because it attempted to accommodate,
   in whole number relationships, almost all foreign coinage
   that was then in circulation here. Give Robert and Gouverneur
   Morris some credit, though. Their ideas provided the impetus
   for Jefferson's far superior proposal that was adopted in
   1786. Morris did provide patterns in denominations of 5, 100,
   500 and 1000 units, but of course these Nova Constellatios
   were never produced for official coinage. Nondenominated
   Nova coppers were produced subsequently in some quantity
   in England as a private venture for the two (unrelated)
   Morris'es."

   Gar Travis submitted the following item about modern
   decimalizations.  It cites France as the first, but does not
   mention Russia, where at item in last week's E-Sylum
   suggested Peter the Great as the first to use a coinage
   system based on 100 units.

   "Decimalization refers to any process of converting from
   traditional units, usually of money, to a decimal system. This
   process has been undergone by all countries except Mauritania
   and Saudi Arabia, but the former has in practice dropped their
   smaller unit since it is worth so little, and the latter is currently

   phasing out their non-decimal unit by not minting any new coins
   in it.  France decimalised first, abandoning the Livre tournois at
   the time of the Revolution, and imposed decimalisation on a n
   umber of countries that it invaded at that time. Many countries
   in the world decimalised on achieving independence from
   Britain, the first to do so being the United States. However
   some Commonwealth countries retained traditional money
   systems (pounds, shillings and pence) after achieving effective
   independence as Dominions, and decimalised more recently.
   For example South Africa decimalised in 1961, introducing
   the rand as the new unit of currency. When Australia decimalised
   in 1966, the currency was renamed the Australian dollar in the
   process, as the size of the basic currency unit was changed (to
   ten of the old shillings, i.e. half the value of the previous pound).

   A similar strategy was followed in New Zealand in 1967, with
   the introduction of the New Zealand dollar.  The United
   Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland decimalised the Pound
   Sterling and the Irish pound on February 15, 1971; see Decimal
   Day. Many other former British colonies, such as Singapore,
   Malaya, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and the Seychelles used decimal
   currencies, even while under British rule. India changed from the
   Rupee, Anna, Pie system to decimal currency in 1957. Pakistan
   followed in 1961. Sri Lanka already introduced decimal currency
   in 1869. In France, decimalisation of the coinage was
   accompanied by metrication of other measures. However, in
   general the two have not gone hand in hand: the U.S. has never
   metricated, Canada has only recently done so despite having
   long had a decimal coinage, and the U.K. has only metricated
   to a limited extent."

   Taken from:
   http://pedia.nodeworks.com/D/DE/DEC/Decimalization/


MORE ON 99-CENT PRICING

   David Pogue of the New York Times wrote a recent column
   on "99 cent" pricing, something we discussed in the E-Sylum
   earlier this year.  He noted: "My last e-column, on what I call
   the 99-centing scam (pricing things at $299.99 instead of $300
   in an attempt to fool consumers), generated some of the
   funniest and most pithy reader responses in recent memory.

   [Here are a few samples.  The first may amount to urban
   legends, but if anyone has references to corroborate the
   tales, please let us know. -Editor]

   "I believe that the origin of 99-cent pricing goes back to JC
   Penny to keep his employees honest." (Various other readers
   cited Mr. Macy, Mr. Woolworth and Mr. Sears.) "At 99 cents,
   they would be forced to open the cash register to give change.
   When the price was an even dollar, employees would be more
   tempted simply to pocket the bill."

   "I believe you can trace the origin of these sales to William
   Randolph Hearst. In the days when one cent would buy
   something concrete in a store, newspapers sold for amounts
   like 3 cents. Hearst encouraged advertisements from the major
   department stores, and told his staff to push the concept of
   prices at odd amounts in order to ensure that there was a
   good circulation of small change so that the public would be
   able to buy his papers."

   "I remember working for a bread company. One of our
   deliverymen was having trouble selling brown-and-serve rolls
   in one of his stores. This was back when bread retailed for 33
   cents for a box of 12.  To try to increase his sales, he went to
   the store manager and got permission to price the rolls at three
   [boxes] for $1.00. When customers saw this price on the rolls,
   they brought them as fast as the shelves could be stocked, even
   through they were paying a penny more this way then when
   they were sold at the old rate!"

   "See, that's why the Sacagawea coin never caught on. We
   don't need a one dollar coin - we need a 99 cent coin."


1911 CANADIAN PATTERN DOLLAR INFO SOUGHT

   Dan Gosling writes: "I am looking for articles in coin magazines
   (not newspapers) that relate to the 1911 Canadian pattern
   silver dollar.  I can be reached at dan at gosling.ca.  Thanks!"


PURPLE HEART BAND-AIDS INSULT VETS

   Larry Mitchell forwarded the following statement from
   Thomas H. Corey, National President, Vietnam Veterans
   of America:

   "Vietnam Veterans of America has received reports of
   delegates at the Republican National Convention disseminating
   and wearing "Purple Heart" band-aids in mockery of one of
   nation’s most distinctive honors, the Purple Heart medal.

   The Purple Heart is one of the oldest military awards, first
   introduced in 1782 by Gen. George Washington to honor
   the service and sacrifice of the common soldier and recognize
   the spirit of volunteerism and selfless dedication. It was
   reinstated in 1932. The Purple Heart is awarded to members
   of the armed forces who are wounded by the enemy.

   The spirit of the award recognizes the personal sacrifice of
   our troops without regard to the severity or nature of the
   wound. It is the wounding itself that merits the honor. To
   demean the decoration and the sacrifice it symbolizes
   demeans all veterans and the patriots who honor them."

   To read the full release, see:
   http://www.vva.org/PressReleases/2004/pr04-042.htm

   [Has anyone seen news reports on this?  What issue were
   the people handing out the band-aids trying to publicize?
   This release calls it "a mockery" but that's surely not what
   was intended. -Editor]


NEW $50 DEBUTS IN PITTSBURGH

   Lost among the blockbuster rare coin exhibits at the recent
   American Numismatic Association convention in Pittsburgh
   was the first public display of the new U.S. $50 bill at the
   Bureau of Engraving and Printing booth.

   From a local news story headlined "The new $50 bill has
   more hidden features than James Bond's watch.":

   "The Treasury plans to begin circulating 140.8 million bills
   Sept. 28, said Antoinette Banks, numismatic coordinator for
   the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.

   This denomination accounts for less than 7 percent of all the
   money in circulation, Banks said.

   Like the latest version of the $20 bill released last year, the
   most striking feature of the new $50 bill is its abandonment
   of the venerable monotone color scheme.

   The bill is colored at both ends in blue, red and purple. The
   center portrait is still Ulysses S. Grant, but the border around
   the 18th president is gone and his shoulders extend to the
   bill's bottom border."

   "With 66 percent of U.S. currency circulating outside the
   nation, American money is the most counterfeited in the
   world, said Edward Arrich, 56, of Houston, Texas, who
   is in town for the gathering.

   Most developed nations have switched to colored ink
   because it's tougher to copy, and it's about time the United
   States caught on, said Arrich, a numismatist since he was
   12.

   "There are countries where shopkeepers won't take $50 or
   $100 bills older than 1991" because they've been
   counterfeited so much, he said. On this new $50 bill, there
   are 26 anti-counterfeiting measures, he said, adding
   conspiratorially, "that are known, anyway."

   To read the full article, see:

http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/pittsburgh/s_215879.html



THE NEW $200 BILL UNVEILED

   The Treasury department still has work to do on public
   education surrounding currency designs.  This story came
   across the Associated Press wire on Wednesday,
   September 01, 2004.  The incident occurred near
   Greensburg, a town in Western Pennsylvania not far from
   Pittsburgh:

   "State police aren't laughing about the person who passed
   some funny money -- a $200 bill with President George W.
   Bush's picture on it -- at a women's clothing store."

   There is no such denomination, even without Bush's picture
   on it.

   Police said they didn't know how the clerk was taken in by
   the ruse, even though several other things about the bill
   should have been a dead giveaway.

   Among other things, the bill had a hokey serial number --
   DUBYA4U2001 -- and didn't bear the signature of the
   secretary of the treasury. Instead, the bill was "signed" by
   Ronald Reagan, whose title was "Political Mentor" and by
   Bush's father, who was listed as "Campaign Advisor and
   Mentor."

   The back of the bill was even goofier.

   It depicts the White House with several signs erected on
   the lawn, including those reading "We Like Broccoli" ..."

   To read the the full AP and Reuters accounts, see:
   http://www.postgazette.com/pg/04245/371791.stm
   http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?storyID=6127704


TAKING COMMEMORATIVES TOO FAR

   A September 2 Wall Street Journal article discusses the
   custom-made stamps the U.S. Postal Service allows a
   private firm to produce and sell.  This takes the concept of
   commemoratives to its extreme, basically allowing anyone
   who wants to put anything on a stamp to do it, for a fee.
   The high production costs of coins should ensure it never
   comes to this in numismatics, but it's interesting to think
   about.   You could give your kids and grandkids coins
   with their own pictures on them.  The debasement of the
   medium is a slippery slope that begins with the first
   commemorative coin and ends when the public finally
   gets sick of the proliferation of designs in circulation.
   Someday in the U.S. there may be a backlash that ends
   the parade of new coin designs we've been seeing.
   Here are some excerpts from the article:

   "When Stamps.com launched a service that turns any digital
   photo into a custom postage stamp -- a vanity stamp of sorts
   -- the company anticipated portraits of Spot, the family dog,
   not the spot on Monica Lewinsky's infamous blue dress. But
   the Smoking Gun Web site decided to use the latter to
   prove a point.

   "We thought it was ridiculous -- a way to raise revenue by
   letting anyone put their mug on a stamp," says William Bastone,
   editor of thesmokinggun.com, a site owned by Court TV that
   collects celebrity mug shots, quirky court reports and
   government documents.

   "For the longest time, stamps [were reserved for] statesmen,
   people who helped do incredible things for the country. Now
   it's devolved into Daffy Duck and every manner of dopey thing,"
   he says."

   "So Mr. Bastone and his colleagues decided to push the
   envelope. Some of their more egregious submissions for the
   stamps, like a mug shot of Lee Harvey Oswald, were swiftly
   rejected by Stamps.com. But pictures of a high school-aged
   Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, former Serbian leader Slobodan
   Milosevic and Lewinsky confidante Linda Tripp -- along with
   Ms. Lewinsky's dress -- are now legal postage."

   "The Postal Service authorized Stamps.com to conduct a
   two-month test of PhotoStamps, starting Aug. 10. The USPS
   declined to comment on what would happen to the service
   after the trial ends. Instead, a spokesman noted that the
   service's next official stamp will feature John Wayne."

   [So now's your window of opportunity to get your smiling
   face on your own official U.S. postage stamp.  If the one-
   penny black is rare and valuable, how much will collectors
   pay one day for the unique <insert your name here>?
   -Editor]


MORE ON THE 1792 CENT

   Peter Gaspar (E-Sylum proud subscriber #1) writes:
   "Alan V. Weinberg's report on the newly reported specimen
   of a plug-less 1792 silver center cent was extremely interesting.
   I wonder whether any of the known specimens has been
   subjected to a form of nondestructive analysis  (e.g. electron
   microprobe or x-ray fluorescence) capable of determining how
   much silver is present.  Eric Newman told me about a
   December 18, 1792 letter from Jefferson to Washington
   conveying two silver-center cents and stating that Mr.
   Rittenhouse was about to make a few pieces from metal in
   which the silver plug was fused with the copper.  But the
   Jefferson letter also stated that cents of the same size as the
   silver-center pieces would be made of copper alone.  Cents
   would also be made four times as large, as ordered by
   Congress.

   The Jefferson letter raises the possibility that there are, or at
   least were, two different small plug-less cents, one containing
   as much silver as the plug, and the other without intentionally
   added silver. (There may still be a small silver impurity in the
   copper of those unalloyed small copper cents.)  Is it known
   whether the extant plug-less cents contain the plugs-worth
   of silver?  Or is it assumed that they do?"

   In a subsequent note Peter added: "    More on my previous
   message.  Touching one's keyboard before consulting Walter
   Breen's writings is always dangerous, and this time was no
   exception.  In his Encyclopedia of U.S. coins, Breen quotes
   the Jefferson 12/18/1792 letter and goes on to list the three
   varieties: #1369 Silver center cent, Judd 1, about 12 known,
   pedigrees for 11 specimens given, plus two perforated blanks
   found by Frank Stewart at a Philadelphia mint site in 1909.
   The weight of one silver center cent (Garrett 2347) is given
   as 70.5 grains = 4.57 grams.   Breen #1370 is a 1792 cent
   from the same dies, billon, no silver plug, 2 known(?), 2
   supposedly authenticated by chemical test, one ex-Harmer
   Rooke 11/69, the other in Bowers Review, pp. 18-20
   (1973-4) and Coin World, 12/4/74, p. 24, 1975 Suburban
   Washington Convention Sale, lot 59. A weight is given for a
   specimen in the ANA collection, 78.2 grains = 4.549 grams,
   but this must be a typo since 78.2 grains = 5.067 grams and
   4.549 grams = 70.2 grains.

   Breen #1371, 1792 cent, same dies, copper, no silver plug,
   Crosby plate 10, #22, Judd 2, figure 16 in Smithsonian
   Bulletin 229, 1970 (V. Clain Stefanelli, History of the
   National Numismatic Collection), Garrett 2448 whose weight
   is given as 63.1 grains = 4.09 grams.

   So the answer to my question with regard to previously
   reported specimens is that the existence of two different
   plug-less small 1792 cents was indeed recognized by Breen
   and he listed all three varieties mentioned by Jefferson.
   Judd 2 (in my sixth edition copy) purposely included both
   plug-less varieties, with the notation that one of the known
   pieces might be billon.  My latest Red Book (2001) lists
   only with- and without-silver center varieties.

   That leaves the new Pittsburgh piece.  Is it billon, made by
   fusing silver and copper, or was it struck on a regular copper
   planchet?  The weight differences noted above are in the
   right direction, but the sample weighed is so small that weight
   would be as dangerous a sole criterion as color for
   distinguishing Breen 1370 and 1371."


NAMES ON THE OLD ANS BUILDING

   We never had a satisfactory answer to our recent quiz
   question about the names carved in stone on the old
   American Numismatic Society building in New York.
   Lo and behold, the complete answer comes to us in a
   sidebar to an article on the old building by Joseph Ciccone
   in the Summer 2004 (vol 3, no. 2) issue of American
   Numismatic Society Magazine (p23).

   I won't still the beans all at once, but will use the list as
   an opportunity for future quizzes.  The first name is
   someone who lived from 1737 to 1798, and "is
   considered by many to be the founder of the science of
   classical numismatics."  His "major achievement is the
   eight-volume Doctrina Nummorum Veterum..."
   Who is he?


INVESTING IN COINS AND COLLECTIBLES

   The August 29, 2004 issue of The New York Times had  an
   interesting article about investing in art and collectibles such
   as coins.  Professor Michael A. Moses, who teaches
   management at New York University, spent four years
   studying the value of artwork, and has created "an index that
   tracks the value of art sold, mainly by the Sotheby's and
   Christie's auction houses in New York. [The] index includes
   more than 13,000 transactions going back to 1875."

   He and his coauthor "published a report on the index in the
   American Economic Review [in 2002]. By their calculations,
   the value of art has kept pace with the Standard & Poor's
   500-stock index over the last 50 years, though art's returns
   have zigzagged more. "For people who have a 20- to 30-
   year horizon, I have no problem talking about art as an
   investment," Professor Moses said.

   His view is not an orthodox one. Other people with knowledge
   of financial matters and collectibles are far less convinced of
   the investment potential of art, antiques, fine wine and rare
   coins."

   "Stocks and bonds go up in value because they're priced at
   the present value of their future cash flows," Professor Guay
   said. "An antique isn't going to generate any earnings or throw
   off any cash. Stocks and bonds do. The only way you're
   going to make money on an antique is selling it to someone
   who likes it more than you do."

   "There are only so many buyers for a given set of works,
   and they're not all sitting ready to spend money on you,"

   "When dealers sell such a work, they typically get a bigger
   cut than brokers who sell stocks and bonds, said Jeffrey E.
   Daniher, a Cincinnati financial planner and coin collector.
   Markets for collectibles tend to be small and inefficient, he
   said, and dealers have often incurred high costs for storage
   and insurance they want to pass along to buyers."

   On the other hand:  "When my WorldCom stock went sour, I
   didn't have anything but a piece of paper," Dr. Brager said.
   "If the market for wine takes a downturn, I've still got the
   wine to drink."

   To read the full article, see:
   http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/business/yourmoney/29coll.html
   (Registration required)


THIEVES DUMP COLLECTION IN COINSTAR MACHINE

   "Most people save their loose change and quite a few use
   automated coin counter machines like the one in the local
   Winn Dixie to change all those coins into dollars. But, when
   store employees noticed two teens changing more than $3000
   in coins Sunday night, they got a little suspicious and called
   police. That one call resulted in their arrest and a burglary
   solved before the homeowner even knew he was a victim.

   The two 17-year-old boys first entered the store at about 9:00
   p.m. with a bucket of coins and placed then in the Coinstar
   machine cashing them in for $1,173.85. They returned about
   45 minutes later with a green duffle bag and cashed more
   coins in for $1,974.82. "

   "When he was searched, officers found $98 in currency,
   numerous old silver dollars and a nickel in a laminated holder.
   Lying in plain view in the motel room were coins in collector
   boxes, a video camera, and two green canvass duffle bags.
   "One of the bags contained so many sets of coins, it took
   two people to pick it up," said Chief Brannan."

   "At this time, the sheriff's office has placed a hold on the coin
   machine in an attempt to locate more of the collection."

   To read the full story, see:
   http://www.bcstandard.com/news/2004/0826/Front_Page/002.html


WORLD'S SLOWEST GETAWAY?

   We sometimes highlight failed bank robbery attempts, not
   because there's much of a numismatic connection, but
   because it can be so much fun to see just how stupid thieves
   can be.   The latest report come from the "News of the Weird"
   column:

   "Two men were arrested in Dearborn, Mich., in July and
   charged with robbing a Bank One branch, done in by a glitch
   in their getaway plan. They had hopped on mountain bikes to
   make their exit (which bank robbers have used with success
   from time to time), but they were apparently unfamiliar with
   the concept of a gearshift, and both men rode away in first
   gear (or perhaps second), so slowly that one witness followed
   them easily on foot, and a bank guard got close enough to
   shoot one of them in the arm. They were quickly arrested.
   [MSNBC.com, 7-15-04] "
   See http://www.newsoftheweird.com/


FEATURED WEB SITE

   This week's featured web site is an online version of the book
   "Currency of the Isle of Man" by Charles Clay, M.D.  The
   book was printed for the Manx Society in MDCCCLXIX
   (1869 if I'm reading that date correctly).

   http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxsoc/msvol17/


  Wayne Homren
  Numismatic Bibliomania Society


  The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a
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  literature.   For more information please see
  our web site at http://www.coinbooks.org/
  There is a membership application available on
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