The E-Sylum v6#23, June 8, 2003

whomren at coinlibrary.com whomren at coinlibrary.com
Sun Jun 8 19:47:31 PDT 2003


Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 6, Number 23, June 8, 2003:
an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.
Copyright (c) 2003, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society.


SUBSCRIBER UPDATE

   Among recent new subscribers is Warner Talso.
  Welcome aboard!  We now have 561 subscribers.


NBS EVENTS AT THE UPCOMING ANA CONVENTION

   The Numismatic Bibliomania Society has scheduled two
   events at upcoming convention of the American Numismatic
   Association in Baltimore.

   Thursday July 31, 2003, 1 PM
   Numismatic Bibliomania Society Symposium
   Barry Tayman and George Fuld will present a paper on the
   research methodology for their upcoming monograph on
   Blacksmith tokens

   Friday August 1, 2003, 11.30 AM
   Numismatic Bibliomania Society Annual Meeting
   Leonard Augsburger will present a paper entitled
   "132 South Eden: House of Gold"


ASYLUM BEST ARTICLE BALLOT

   The latest edition of our print journal, The Asylum, contains
   ballots for members to vote on a new slate of officers as
   well as the best article of the year.  The list of articles is
   shown below.  Do NOT vote by email - only printed
   ballots will be accepted.  The eligible articles are listed here
   to illustrate the breadth and depth of the publication, which
   is free to members.  As always, I urge E-Sylum readers who
   who are not already members of the Numismatic Bibliomania
   Society to seriously consider joining.  See the end of this
   (and every) E-Sylum mailing for more information on joining
   NBS.

   David F. Fanning, Plagiarism or Cooperation?: Two Identical
         Premium-Paid Lists of the Late Nineteenth Century.
   Q. David Bowers, Some Notes on Archives.
   David Cassel, A Misnomer Mystery Finally Solved.
   Q. David Bowers, The Fascinating Challenge of Numismatic
         Research.
   William Malkmus, Bibliomania Through the Ages: Four
        Mini-Reviews.
   Pete Smith, Response to Fanning.
   David F. Fanning, More on Identical Premium-Paid Lists.
   David Hirt, Collecting Numismatic Literature in the 1960s.
   Frederick N. Dyer, Storer's Numismatic Roots.
   W. David Perkins, My Amazing Story by a 1795 B-10 Dollar.
   David W. Lange, The Development of the Coin Album, Part 6.
   George Kolbe, Numismatics in the Age of Grolier.
   Darryl A. Atchison, A Selection of Desirable 19th Century
      Auction Sales Containing Important Canadian Numismatic
      Material
   Michael E. Marotta,  Authoring in the Collection of Titles.
   David F. Fanning, Book Review: The Coins of Pontius Pilate.
   Myron Xenos, You Don't Say: Numismatic Gleanings from
       the Past
   Doug Andrews, Seven Steps to Protect Your Library
       Investment.
   Leonard Augsburger, Genealogical Methods in Numismatic
       Research
   Stephen B. Pradier, What People Will Put on eBay.
   David F. Fanning, Hidden Treasures in Old Literature.


NBS CHARTER MEMBER LIST

   Michael Sullivan writes: "In spring 2002, I facilitated the transfer
   of some early NBS historical records into the NBS archives via
   the help of some anonymous organization members.  The
   material now rests in the NBS archives which are carefully
   watched over by the esteemed Joel Orosz.

   One of the more interesting documents was a list of the
   "Numismatic Bibliomania Society Charter Numbers."  The one
   page document lists member numbers one through one hundred.
   Member number one was held by the late Jack Collins followed
   by George F. Kolbe who together founded NBS as we know
   it today. Member numbers three through thirteen were "Reserved."
   Member number fourteen was prior NBS president Cal Wilson
   who, it could be assumed, assembled the membership list.

   Members fifteen (John Adams) through 86 (Randolph Zander)
   are listed in alphabetical order to include Harry Bass Jr., John
   Bergman, Walter Breen, Armand Champa, John Ford, Jr.,
   Byron Johnson, Dennis Loring, Harrington Manville, Joel
   Orosz and David Sklow,  many of whom made great
   contributions to numismatic literature.  Members eighty-seven
   through ninety-eight form yet another alphabetical listing of
   members followed by what might appear to be a more
   chronological listing.

   Questions can be sent to Michael Sullivan, PO Box 1309,
   West Chester, OH  45071 or numisbookmjs at earthlink.net."


FORD LIBRARY VISIT

   Mark Van Winkle writes: "Regarding John Ford's library, he
   gave me a brief tour when I was at his house in 1989 for the
   two-part interview Heritage published in Legacy magazine.
   We entered the library with our shoes off. (He said he had just
   had carpet laid and wanted to keep it in nice shape, but Jack
   Collins told me this was his usual practice).  I had never seen
   anything like it before and to this day haven't again.  He was
   obviously very proud of his library.

   It was a true library with rows and rows of books, all neatly
   organized and covering every conceivable subject. He had
   old auction catalogs, new auction catalogs, all the standard
   references, city directories, books on metallurgy.  And the
   condition was simply incredible.  But what was perhaps the
   most unusual aspect was how he had fireproofed the room.
   The ceiling had some sort of fire retardant powder (I forget
   now what it was called). In case of a fire, this powder would
   drop out of the ceiling and smother the flames. He said it cost
   him a thousand dollars to test the system when he had the
   room built in the house.

   I would periodically hear from John whenever we published
   a catalog he thought was worthwhile.  He had me trained to
   select a copy for him with a perfect cover and spine. If it
   arrived in less-than-perfect shape, he would call, and I would
   ship him another until he got a pristine copy.  I also would ship
   him ten copies of our ANA catalogs as soon as they were
   printed and available.  If I forgot, he would always call and
   remind me. Over the years, I must have shipped him 30-40
   copies of the Legacy interviews.

   Fortunately, we had quite a few copies on hand and I could
   always ship them out to him.  John really liked the way the
   interview came out and he gave copies to his many friends."

   [The interviews very interesting and are available on the
    Heritage web site at the following addresses.  Even if you've
    read them before, they are well worth another read.  As
    Mark wrote in the first piece: "John Ford is the most gifted
    storyteller in numismatics today. He remembers events from
    thirty-five years ago with startling clarity, and he retells the
tales
    with boundless enthusiasm. This interview took place February
    27 and 28 at Ford's home in Phoenix. From the six hours of
    tape many stories and personality sketches had to be deleted,
    but even with careful editing, Ford's story won't fit in just one
    issue."   -Editor]

   http://www.heritagecoin.com/features/NumisArticles/article.asp?id=246

   http://www.heritagecoin.com/features/NumisArticles/article.asp?id=263



THE FIRST SLABBED NUMISMATIC CATALOGUE

   Fred Lake writes: "Reading about the upcoming auction(s) of
   John J. Ford's library by Stack's/George Kolbe and the
   description of  John's insistence on acquiring material in the
   best condition possible reminded me of his appearance at the
   NBS General Meeting held in July, 1993.

   There, John held up a catalog of the Stack's, March 17, 1993
   sale of the Herman Halpern Collection of United States Paper
   Money.  This sale catalog had been mailed to him several times
   by Stack's and each time the catalog was damaged in some
   manner by the Post Office.

   John contacted Martin Gengerke at Stack's and insisted on
   receiving a pristine copy.  Martin arranged to have the catalog
   sandwiched between two pieces of Lucite and taped at the
   edges very neatly with duct tape. Thus was born the first
   "slabbed" catalog. I was fortunate enough to catch the famous
   moment with my trusty Minolta and so preserved the record
   of a catalog that could not be read, but would forever be in
   Mint 70 condition.   I believe the photo was published in
   "The Asylum" that year.

   As a postscript, I had the photo enlarged to 8 x 10 and
   enclosed in a suitable wood frame with glass covering the
   picture. Before packaging the frame for delivery to John, I
   took the wrapping paper to my driveway and ran over it
   several times with my truck, leaving some very distinct tire
   marks. Needless to say, John was amazed that a package
   could be run over by a truck and yet the contents were
   undamaged."


PENNYPACKER HETTRICK CATALOGUE SOUGHT

   George Fuld writes:: "In the early 1960's, Pennypacker Auctions,
   I believe of Lancaster, PA, had an auction of the Dr. George
   Hettrick  collection in three large lots- His hard times tokens,
   his civil war cents, and his Pennsylvania tokens.  There was
   a printed catalog.  Do any of our readers have a copy of this
   sale that can photocopy it for me.?  George Fuld  at
   fuld1 at comcast.net "


FROSSARD CATALOGUE INFO SOUGHT

   David Fanning (fanning32 at earthlink.net) writes: "Can
   anyone provide me with the following information?:
   Thanks much.

   1. The description of lot 375 in Frossard's 145th sale,
   April 20-21, 1897. This is a (by our terminology) 1793
   Breen 11, Sheldon NC-4 cent and brought $4.10. I
   need the exact description of the lot by Frossard.

   2. The price brought by lot 548 in Frossard's 23rd sale
   (August 3, 1882). This is a (again by our terminology)
   1794 Breen 60, Sheldon 68 cent."


TOKENS OF SPAIN PUBLISHED

   Elmore Scott sent this press release about a new book: "The
   new "Tokens of Spain" by Russ Rulau and published by
   Numismatics International is a hardbound book (174 pages
   on 8.5" x 11" glossy stock with over 500 tokens illustrated)
   is now ready for shipping.  The retail cost is $35.00 + $5.00
   shipping (USA).  Personal checks (USA banks) or money
   orders may be sent to E.B.Scott- NI Book Sales, 309 Duke
   St., Garland, TX 75043 or you may use PayPal with funds
   sent to: (ebscott at attbi.com).  Dealers (3 or more copies)
   receive 40% off retail plus postage. Non USA buyers check
   for shipping rates."

   The author adds: "Printed on glossy stock in large 8.5 by
   11-inch format, it contains more than 500 photographs of
   non-governmental coinage substitutes, including a large
   number of unlisted Civil War (1936-39) cardboard and
   metallic as well as other classes of exonumia.

   Included are cooperative issues, game counters, political
   counterstamps on coinage, proclamation medalets of
   homeland Spain, store cards and tokens for value. The
   listings, arranged geographically and alphabetically, include
   pricing in up to four condition degrees. An economic
   overview of Spain's troubled past which led to so many
   money substitutes is also featured.    In-depth footnotes
   common to all Rulau catalogs are present in the new volume."


PATRIOTIC CIVIL WAR TOKEN BOOK UPDATE

   A note in the Summer 2003 issue of The Civil War Token
   Journal, published by the Civil War Token Society reports
   that "the fifth edition of the patriotic book is progressing
   nicely.  There are some three dozen new dies and well over
   100 new die combinations/materials.  In addition, all of the
   rarities have been evaluated and changed as needed.  A
   short article on blank reverses and their evolution has been
   added in the special categories chapter, as well as new insight
   into die making ala H. D. Higgins of Indiana Primitive fame."


VISITING JACOB PERKINS' HOMESTEAD

   W. David Perkins writes: "I was in Newburyport, Mass.
   Tuesday and Wednesday, June 4th & 5th, and while there
   I visited Jacob Perkins' house and mint building!  I am a
   distant relative of Jacob Perkins, thus my interest in him is
   genealogical as well as numismatic.

   It turns out that Jacob Perkins' house in Newburyport was
   only one house away from the current location for the
   Newburyport Historical Society  building and museum.
   The house is still standing and lived in today.  The curator
   of the Historical Society and I got into a discussion on Jacob
   Perkins.  He turned out to be a knowledgeable and enthusiastic
   source of information on Jacob Perkins!.  Among other items,
   he showed me a picture of "Jacob Perkins' engraving Plant"
   on Fruit Street in Newburyport.  I had walked by the Jacob
   Perkins house earlier, and had noticed a three story brick
   building behind it.  I confirmed the building was still there and
   that it was the one that I had noticed. The Historical Society
   property backs up to this brick building, and he offered to take
   me over to it.  The first floor of this building, which likely was
   his engraving shop, is now sadly an automobile garage! (behind
   the house).   Yes, I did touch the building and the house, just
   for good measure.

   On a "non-numismatic note," the next day in Ipswich, Mass.
   while taking a tour of the Whipple House (built around 1667,
   if I remember correctly) the tour guide pointed out a walking
   stick (cane) owned by John Perkins of Ipswich, the first of
   my Perkins line to come to America (early 1630s).  Labeled
   "do not touch," an exception was made for me.

   Needless to say, a good couple of days."


HEATH'S MICROSCOPE

   Item 105 in George Frederick Kolbe's 2003 Numismatic
   Bookseller fixed price list is an unusual piece related to the
   famous Heath's counterfeit detectors.  "Heath's Improved
   Adjustable Compound Microscope, [Patented Dec 25,
   1877]. For Examining Bank Notes, Minerals, Flowers,
   Seeds, Linen, Etc., Etc."   The device was illustrated in
   late editions of Heath's counterfeit detector.  George lists
   it as "The first we have seen."   It's the first I've even heard
   of these - time to go check my later Heath editions.
   -Editor.


CRYSTAL CITY RECOLLECTIONS

   Although we have discussed this before, I wanted to
   publish this note from Art Jacobs, a former internee
   at Crystal City, Texas.  He wrote to us correcting an
   earlier E-Sylum item that only mentioned the Japanese-
   American occupants of the facility:

   "The Crystal City Internment camp held Japanese Americans,
   German Americans and Italian Americans, as well as Latin
   Americans of these three nationalities.  Japanese Americans
   from the West Coast were among the internees--they, like all
   internees in the Crystal City Camp, used the same tokens.
   For more on internment of German Americans see
   http://www.foitimes.com."

   In a similar vein Harold Eiserloh writes: "I forwarded the
   recent E-Sylum items about the Crystal City Internment
   Camp to some distant relatives who lived there with their
   interned father.

   When their father, Mathias Eiserloh, was "arrested" for
   being a German alien (he had lived in this country for over
   15 years, and never bothered to become a citizen, but
   married and had three children, the youngest just 1 year
   old).  He was a mechanical engineer, they had built their
   own house and the mother did sewing and other things to
   add to their family income.  When the father was interned
   they lost his income, and her customers figured that if he
   was interned they must be guilty of espionage or something,
   so they had no more dealings with the mother.  The younger
   children were mistreated by other children in their
   neighborhood.

   Soon the family, without income, lost their home and had
   to  move from Cleveland to join the father in the camp at
   Crystal City, Texas.  Although there was no mistreatment
   at the camp, they felt like prisoners.  In January of 1945,
   just a few months before Germany surrendered, the family
   was sent to Germany in exchange for some American
   internees there.   The father thought that he would be
   welcomed by relatives, but they weren't given rations by the
   German government and the relatives hadn't enough for
   themselves. The Gestapo figured the father was an
   American spy and imprisoned him.

   When the war was over they immediately applied to return
   to the United States.  It was nine years before they were
   permitted to return, even though the mother and three
   children were United States citizens.  When they finally
   were able to return, the father was in sixty years old and
   couldn't find a job.    The mother supported the family
   with sewing and other odd jobs. The father died a couple
   of years later.

   Although the government has officially acknowledged the
   Japanese internees and given them some reparations, they
   haven't even officially acknowledged that Germans and
   Italians were also interred, much less offered any reparations."


CRYSTAL CITY CALL FOR ACTION

   Eiserloh's relative is Ensi Bennett of Anaheim, CA, and
   she writes: "Harold Eiserloh, a subscriber to The E-Sylum
   newsletter, recently sent me a copy of your article in E-Sylum
   about the Crystal City Internee tokens.  In that article you
   wonder if the the 11,000 German American internees
   received reparations as did the Japanese.  The answer is a
   resounding  NO, and such reparation is not even on the
   radar screen.

   My family lost not only the home my engineer father built
   with his own hands,  which today is valued at a half million
   dollars, but we lost every personal possession except the
   clothes on our backs by the time we arrived in Germany,
   not to mention my father's career, life's work and business.
   My parents, who were in their forties at the time, never
   quite recovered from those painful events, either emotionally
   or financially, and my father died a very broken man at age
   65.

   In any case, the insult on top of injury, has been the fact that
   the treatment of German Americans has been ignored and
   even denied through the years.  History books do not
   mention it, schools teach our children only about the Japanese
   internment and relocation, and the media has repeatedly
   stated that "NO German Americans were interned", until just
   this last year when a few journalists brought a little scattered
   attention by mentioning the GA internment in the same
   sentence with JA internment.  The German American internees
   were commanded to never speak of the internment and had
   to sign a document agreeing not to do so when they were
   released.  And that silence has prevailed to the point that
   most of them never even told their own children who were
   born after the war.

   It was therefore refreshing to read your comments and
   question - but your mention of being "surprised" to learn that
   German Americans were also interned does serve to
   underscore the secrecy of this bit of history.  Sadly, there
   are very few of us still living who can speak of it - we are
   the children of the camps.  Our parents, for the most part,
   are no longer living.

   We have only recently, finally, succeeded in getting a bill
   (S. 1356 - WW II Treatment of European Americans)
   before congress.  It was sponsored by Sen. Feingold of
   Wisc. and proposes establishing a commission to study
   the internment, exclusions and forced relocations and
   repatriation of European Americans.

   We are not seeking reparations as did the Japanese
   Americans, but we do want our government's
   acknowledgment of this travesty, and at least some form
   of apology for the mass ruination of so many innocent lives.

   So, if you have occasion to encourage your own senators
   and congressmen to support this bill by asking them to
   co-sponsor S-1356, there are a handful of us still left who
   would be deeply grateful on behalf of ourselves and our
   deceased parents."

   [My mother's side of the family is German, and luckily,
   they did not endure such hardships that I am aware of.
   But I would encourage E-Sylum readers in the U.S. who
   are so inclined to please consider Mr. Bennett's request.
   As history buffs we know the importance of setting the
   historical record straight, and it is never too late to right
   an old wrong.  -Editor]


1913 NICKEL TALE DEBUNKED

   Gar Travis sent in a link to an Associated Press story where
   Coin World editor Beth Deisher debunks the Nevada story
   about the missing 1913 Liberty nickel that we mentioned
   last week.

   "Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World magazine in Sidney, Ohio,
   said John Finney’s tale that the nickel was lost when his
   mother’s childhood home in Sparks was razed for a freeway
   overpass is implausible.

   “We know the whereabouts of the coin up until around 1945,”
   Deisher said by telephone. “It is documented through auction
   sales, private sales. ...   It goes off the radar screen in 1962."

   To read the full story, see:
   http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/Main.asp?SectionID=25&ArticleID=81436


WANDERING ASYLUM SUBMISSIONS

   Robert Zavos writes: "I was glad to read Tom Fort's comments
   on submissions to The Asylum in the last issue of The E-Sylum.
   I was one of those whose submissions were lost. In my case, I
   mailed two submissions from Florida in December 2002. One
   was a comment on a Letter to the Editor in which I was involved.
   My letters were not published in the next Asylum, but I was not
   real surprised. As the editor of a publication in another field I am
   aware of the problems of balancing space availability with
   submissions.

   To my surprise the real reason surfaced about 5 months later
   when my letter was returned with a yellow USPS sticker marked
   "attempted not known".  In between I had moved from Florida
   back to Pittsburgh and the letter eventually followed the same
   route. Amazingly, my house is only about 3 miles from the original
   Post Office that failed to deliver.  I will try again, after all, its
been
   12 years since my last submission to the Asylum."


CHEATING RASCALS

   Dave Ginsburg writes: "I'm a new subscriber to the E-Sylum
   and I've been bringing myself up to speed by reading the
   archived issues on-line, which I've greatly enjoyed.

   Henry Bergos encouraged me to join the NBS a year or two
   ago, just after he sold me Lester Merkin's copy of Walter
   Breen's pamphlet on "United States Eagles" published by
   Hewitt Brothers, and I've finally gotten around to doing so.
   (Just for the record, the pamphlet has a book plate, but no
   marginalia.)

   I haven't seen anyone reply to this, so I thought I'd comment
   on Joel Orosz' note from the 12/23/01 E-Sylum in which
   he refers to Scrooge's poor opinion of the soundness of
   American financial obligations with these quotes from Chapter
   One of "The House of Morgan" by Ron Chernow:

   "When Baltimore merchant George Peabody sailed for
   London in 1835, the world was in the throes of a debt crises.
   The defaulting governments weren't obscure Balkan nations
   or South American republics but American states.  The
   United States had succumbed to a craze for building railroads,
   canals, and turnpikes, all backed by state credit.  Now
   Maryland legislators, with the bravado of the ruined, threatened
   to join other states in skipping interest payments on their
   bonds, which were largely marketed in London."

   Later, Chernow states:  "During the severe depression of the
   early 1840s - a decade dubbed the Hungry Forties - state
   debt plunged to fifty cents on the dollar.  The worst came
   when five American states - Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Indiana,
   Arkansas, and Michigan - and the Florida territory defaulted
   on their interest payments."

   "British investors cursed America as a land of cheats, rascals,
   and ingrates.  State defaults also tainted federal credit, and
   when Washington sent Treasury agents to Europe in 1842,
   James de Rothschild thundered, "Tell them you have seen
   the man who is at the head of the finances of Europe, and that
   he has told you that they cannot borrow a dollar.  Not a dollar."

   Clergyman Sydney Smith sneered at the American "mob"
   and said that whenever he met a Pennsylvanian at a London
   dinner, he felt "a disposition to seize and divide him. . . .  How
   such a man can set himself down at an English table without
   feeling that he owes two or three pounds to every man in the
   company, I am at a loss to conceive, he has no more right to
   eat with honest men than a leper has to eat with clean men."

   Even Charles Dickens couldn't resist a jab, portraying a
   nightmare in which Scrooge's solid British assets are transformed
   into "a mere United States' security.""

   As you can see, Dickens wasn't the only person at the time with
   a poor opinion of US securities, and not without good reason!

   Keep the great E-Sylums coming!"


ENGLISH-ITALIAN COIN NAME TRANSLATION

   Pietro Valocchi of Italy writes: "I'm trying to publish an
   English version of my web site  http://utenti.lycos.it/moneteit/
   and I'm not able to find a reference for the English versions of
   the Italian coin names: can you suggest any URLs or books?"
   [I don't know of an online dictionary, but can anyone
   recommend a book for him? -Editor]


1792 QUARTER IMAGES

   Saul Teichman writes: "For those interested in the two
   recently-discovered 1792 Wright quarters, images are
   available at  http://uspatterns.com/uspatterns/2j117quarfou.html"


DORIS DOSCHER, QUARTER MODEL

   Mark Van Winkle has a nice article in the June 16, 2003
   issue of Coin World about Doris Doscher, the model for
   Hermon MacNeil's Standing Liberty Quarter (1916-1930).
   Of interest to bibliophiles is the pictured pamphlet containing
   a great deal of biographical information on the model. The
   pamphlet is an offprint from the Nov. 1961 / Jan. 1962
   issues of "American Vegetarian-Hygienist" magazine.  It
   was part of a lot of ephemera from the Doscher estate which
   sold for $1,495 a lo 6043 in the Heritage May Long Beach
   sale.


ATOMIC NUMISMATICS

   [The following article by is Warner Talso reprinted
   with permission from the MPC Gram (Series 004 -
   Number 928,  Monday June 2, 2003), edited by
   Fred Schwan.  Use the following link if you'd like to
   subscribe to this interesting email newsletter
   http://www.papermoneyworld.net/WebMailList/Default.asp
   -Editor]

   Here is an interesting connection between numismatics
   and the atomic bomb.  The Manhattan Project (code name
   for the atomic weapon development project) was famous
   for its insatiable appetite for materials and the lengths to
   which the project went to get the job done.  There was a
   need for a conductor for the coils of magnets.  In the
   summer of 1942 the preliminary plans for the electromagnetic
   plant had called for five thousand tons of copper. However,
   copper was in short supply due to other war related needs
   and strikes in the industry.

   Silver was suggested as a substitute, because it has the
   highest electric conductivity of any other natural substance.
   "On August 3, 1942, Colonel Nichols visited Undersecretary
   of the Treasury Daniel W. Bell with a request for a large
   amount of silver. When Bell asked how much he needed,
   Nichols replied 'six thousand tons', to which the secretary
   replied rather indignantly, 'Young man, you may think of silver
   in tons, but the Treasury will always think of silver in troy
   ounces.'" Eventually, 14,700 tons of silver (much in the form
   of silver dollars), worth 400 million dollars at the time, was
   loaned to the Project.   A total of 940 magnets were fabricated
   using this silver. The magnets were estimated to be one hundred
   times larger than any magnets previously constructed.  They
   were so powerful that they pulled on the nails of workers shoes,
   making walking difficult. They caused tools to fly out the hands
   of workers. Special nonferrous tools and equipment had to be
   fabricated.

  "When it came time to return the silver to the Treasury after the
   war, every ounce was scavenged.  In the final accounting, of
   the 14,700 tons borrowed, only a minuscule fraction of 1
   percent was missing."

   The majority of this information and the quotes are taken from
   the book "Racing for the Bomb" by Robert S. Norris,
   Steerforth Press, South Royalton, Vermont, 2002

   [Warner adds: "Please give the credit for the book as follows:
   An excerpt from Racing for the Bomb, by Robert S. Norris,
   published by Steerforth Press of South Royalton, Vermont.
   Copyright © 2002 by Robert S. Norris"   This is the publisher's
   preferred format.]


MORRIS' REFLECTORS AND DATE OF DEATH

   Karl Moulton writes: "Here is a minor correction about
   the "Morris' Mirrors" item  in the May 25th E-Sylum.  In the
   1950 book, "Forgotten Patriot-Robert Morris" by Eleanor
   Young, the word used is "reflectors", not mirrors.   They
   were placed above and behind the cashier's cage, who
   used a series of overhead chains or belts to carry silver
   coin filled boxes back and forth to the vault.  The "mirrors"
   were not actually inside the vault.

   The Morris book contains much useful information about the
   early monetary needs of America.  It's a shame that Morris,
   who was the first person to be offered the Secretary of the
   Treasury position, eventually ended up spending three and a
   half years in the Prune Street Prison debtor's building called
   "the Wonder of the World".  It was a far cry from his beloved
   3 story brick mansion on High (Market) Street, which
   President George Washington had utilized during his 8 year
   presidency.

   On page 244 of the Morris book, one rather curious
   September 1798 letter, regarding the current yellow fever
   epidemic, written by Morris while in debtor's prison reads:
   "Our prisoners are gone, except the sick, Banks, Rittenhouse,
   and myself.  They all have the fever, but still I am not alarmed
   although in the house with it."

   My question is this, was Morris referring to David Rittenhouse,
   the first Director of the United States Mint?   Could he have
   ended up in debtor's prison in 1796 due to his extensive
   financial contributions to make that institution successful?  Is
   that why there was a memorial service for Rittenhouse  held
   nearly six months after his reported death?   If anyone has
   conclusive contemporary confirmation of David Rittenhouse's
   death, other than what's reported in the modern numismatic
   texts, I would certainly like to hear about it."

   [The earliest Rittenhouse reference in my library is "Memoirs
   of the Life of David Rittenhouse" by William Barton, 1813
   According to this work, Rittenhouse died at home on June 26,
   1796. -Editor]

   After passing this along to Karl, he added:  "Brooke Hindle's
   1964 book about David Rittenhouse describes a memorial
   service held on Saturday, December 17, 1796 at the First
   Presbyterian Church on High Street.  Dr. Benjamin Rush,
   perhaps Rittenhouse's most ardent admirer at the time, was
   the eulogist.

   It's just the timeframe of having Rittenhouse die in the
   Summer, and then having a memorial service in the midst
   of Winter some 6 months later, that struck me as being
   rather odd.  When combined with the Morris reference in
   1798, it becomes even more unusual.

   I don't want to rock the boat here, I merely want to have
   valid contemporary confirmation on the official timeframe
   of his death (meaning not from a later, secondary source)."

   According to Barton's 1813 work, Rittenhouse died on
   the morning of June 26, 1796.  Barton, who was
   Rittenhouse's nephew, was supposedly in the room when
   this happened.  However, according to Hindle, Barton's
   "Memoirs" book is "frustrating" because "he did select only
   the portions he liked and he deleted words and phrases" to
   located original Rittenhouse manuscripts.  Hence, the Barton
   book can't be considered as completely factual and is most
   likely biased to some degree.

   Does anyone have any mentions of Rittenhouse, other than
   the one in the 1798 Morris letter while at prison?  Considering
   the 6 month time delay, the possibility exists that Dr. Rush was
   attempting to protect the good name of David Rittenhouse
   when he had actually been sent to jail (albeit in poor health).
   The later Barton work would have naturally built upon this
   in order to achieve the same results.  I beg the question,
   did Rush and Barton collaborate on setting the "official"
   date of Rittenhouse's death?

   There have been other well-believed numismatic related stories
   handed down that are eventually found to be in error.  The
   one about Joseph J. Mickley going to the Mint in 1827 and
   getting four 1827/3/2 quarters for a dollar comes to mind.
   Could David Rittenhouse, like Robert Morris, both highly
   respected friends of George Washington, have gone to prison
   because of his benevolent contributions to our nations first
   Mint?"

   If all of this is true, for Rittenhouse to have been reportedly
   buried beneath the floor of his observatory at his residence,
   means that when his house on Seventh St. was razed for
   making an overpass to downtown, we lost the marble slab
   and remains of one of our nation's most dedicated and
   influential citizens.  In any event, I'm proud to be the
   present owner of the original June 15, 1782 deed to David
   Rittenhouse's property."


FIRST CHAPMAN SALE?

   Regarding the item Dave Bowers submitted last week,
   John Eshbach writes: "The Portsmouth Journal coin article
   was about the first Chapman sale, I think."

   David F. Fanning agrees.  He writes: "Since I don't own a
   copy of the sale, I'm not positive, but from the description
   this sale sounds like the Chapman Brothers' first sale
  (October 9, 1879)."


LAST WEDNESDAY JUNE 6 WAS MEDAL DAY.

   Dick JOhnson writes: "No, it's not the day of the year
   that the Medal Collectors of America promote medal
   collecting.  Instead, it is the day in New York City that
   medals are bestowed on heroic firemen.

   "Medal Day," said Newsday staff writer Bill Murphy, "is
   the most important day of the year for the people who
   fight fires for a living, and it is also one huge party day.
   The firefighters are not always on their best behavior."

   The mayor of the City personally pins the medal for
   bravery on the proper bestowee's uniform.  Ed Koch
   did this one year just after he had closed two firehouses.
   He only got one medal bepinned before he was hissed
   and booed until he left the ceremony.  This year Mayor
   Michael Bloomberg settled a dispute with the firefighters
   union the day before he was to appear on stage. (Just in
   time! Three thousand firefighters had practiced cupping
   their hands to their mouths to magnify their catcalls.)

   Now what does this have to do with numismatic books
   you ask?  For years I have noticed the pamphlets given
   out at these medal ceremonies listing all the recipients'
   names selling for $5 to $10 on eBay. Any fireman who
   has the presence of mind to bring his pamphlet home
   without getting beer glass on the cover can pick up a
   little extra money on the side.

   If you would like to know what happened Wednesday,
   click on:

http://www.newsday.com/news/local/longisland/politics/ny-nypols063320038jun06,0,4611806.story



HAVING A FLING WITH MEDALS

   In last week's issue I asked about some of the more creative
   ways of disposing of an overage of medals.

   David Lange writes: "What to do with remaining supplies of
   medals has always been a quandary.  When I lived in California,
   I belonged (and still do) to a coin club in the San Francisco
   Bay Area called Liberty Numismatic Society. The club began
   issuing medals annually in 1987, its 30th anniversary, and my
   designs were selected for three of the first four years.  The first
   year's medal was oversubscribed, and a number of prospective
   buyers were disappointed. To avoid a repeat of this situation,
   the number minted in 1988 was greatly increased, with the
   inevitable result that not all were sold.  While the remaining
   silver pieces were simply returned for recycling into the next
   year's edition, the unsold bronze medals presented a real
   problem.  This was solved when the officers and board of
   directors held a "medal dumping" party on a pier alongside the
   San Mateo Bridge.  The 80 or so leftover medals were flung
   across the waters of SF Bay, as we matched our skills at
   skipping them over the waves. While doubtless breaking some
   law, our action did protect the integrity of the medals sold to
   collectors, and I suspect that the evidence of our crime is nearly
   unrecoverable at this point."


SCOTT RESTRIKE STORY

   Regarding the story of the unsold Scott restrikes of the
   Confederate Half Dollar, Gar Travis sends this quote from
   an item written by Q. David Bowers:

   "Scott decided to strike impressions from his die, and he sent
   out circulars offering silver restrikes at $2 each, agreeing to
   have only 500 pieces struck. It was doubtful if over 250 were
   sold, as Scott had a plentiful supply of them for over 30 years
   thereafter. He gradually raised the price to $15 each."

   http://www.pcgs.com/articles/article2903.chtml


THEATRE AT NEW YORK TOKEN

   Following up on last week's item about The Theatre at New
   York Token, Gar Travis sends the following link to a page on
   the subject at the Notre Dame site:
   http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/NYTheatre.intro.html


CURSE OF THE QUARTERS

   CNN published an amusing item on May 27th about the
   curse" of the state quarter series.

   Did the Old Man of the Mountain die of natural causes, or was
   a curse the culprit?

   The distinctive rock formation had been famous since Native
   Americans roamed the White Mountains. ... When the rock's
   face crumbled to dust in early May, it was a blow for naturalists
   and numismatics alike.

   Age was cited as the official cause of the Old Man's demise.
   But conspiracy theorists take note: since the Mint inaugurated
   the coin series, a string of unfortunate events has befallen many
   of its subjects."

   [To say the least, the article's examples require quite a stretch
   of logic to believe.   For the full text of the article use the link
   below.  I wasn't aware though, of the near-tragedy that struck
   the subject of the Maryland quarter.

   "The quarter depicts the statehouse in Annapolis, America's
   oldest legislative building still in use as a capitol. Last summer,
   the historic wooden cupola was struck by lightning, starting a
   small fire, which had to be extinguished by automated sprinklers."

   http://money.cnn.com/2003/05/15/pf/banking/quarter_curse/


TOKEN AND BANKNOTE QUERIES

   David Fanning forwarded the following query: "Am trying to
   find the mint responsible for the tokens by the Savings Bank
   of Colon-1885   Field Brodie & Co., silver, reeded edge
   with a "B" mint mark-no, it is not the Bogota mint, who has
   denied authorship.   So, does anybody have the address of
   either the Bern Mint or the Lima (Peru) Mint so that I can
   write them on this?  I would appreciate any help.

   Something else I could use some help is the address of the
   American Bank Note Company- I'm seeking information on
   the Continental Bank Note Co which was absorbed by
   ABNC in the 1870/80's. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
   Many thanks Joaquin Gil del Real   gildelreal at yahoo.com"


FEATURED WEB SITE

   This week's featured web site is suggested by Dick Johnson.
   He writes: "Here is a brief website, but I laughed at every item.
   The Webmaster is Courtney McFarren who has another site
   of interest:  Lincoln Cents / Quantities Minted. But check out:
   http://home.att.net/~abcmcfarren/misc/coins.htm

  [Here's an excerpt. -Editor]

   "The Spiro T. Agnew Minus-One-Cent Piece

   This trapezoidal-shaped coin was recently released into
   circulation to alleviate the "penny problem". It is the only
   known coin with a negative value. For example: instead
   of lugging around four pennies, a person would only have
   to carry two coins; a 5-cent piece and a "Spiro".


  Wayne Homren
  Numismatic Bibliomania Society


  The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a
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  literature.   For more information please see
  our web site at http://www.coinbooks.org/
  There is a membership application available on
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